Our Favorite Things to Do & See in Belmopan

Belmopan, the capital city of Belize, is a unique destination that offers visitors a blend of modern urban planning, rich cultural heritage, and proximity to stunning natural attractions. The region is its relatively recent establishment and is a planned city, designed to be the administrative and cultural heart of Belize.

If you’re planning a trip to this interesting destination, you’ve come to the right place! We’ve got all the tips and insight you need to plan your trip, as well as a closer look at the best things to do in Belmopan, Belize.

Belmopan: What Makes It So Special

One of the most distinctive aspects of Belmopan is its history. Founded in 1970, it is one of the newest capital cities in the world. The city was built in response to the devastation caused by Hurricane Hattie to the former capital, Belize City, in 1961. This modern origin gives Belmopan a unique character, blending contemporary urban design with the lush tropical surroundings of central Belize.

Belmopan's location in the Cayo District makes it an ideal base for exploring the country's diverse attractions. The city is surrounded by lush forests, winding rivers, and nearby Maya ruins, offering easy access to both cultural and natural wonders. This central location allows visitors to experience the best of Belize's interior while still being within reach of the coast.

The city's layout is another special feature. Designed with a circular plan, Belmopan's center is dominated by the National Assembly Building, inspired by Maya architecture. This unique blend of modern urban planning and cultural heritage creates an interesting architectural landscape that reflects Belize's identity as a young, diverse nation.

Belmopan is also known for its multicultural atmosphere. As the seat of government, it attracts people from all over Belize and beyond, creating a diverse community that represents the country's various ethnic groups. This diversity is reflected in the city's culinary scene, markets, and cultural events, offering visitors a comprehensive taste of Belizean culture.

The city serves as an excellent starting point for eco-tourism adventures. Its proximity to natural attractions like the Hummingbird Highway, Blue Hole National Park, and numerous cave systems makes it a gateway for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The nearby Guanacaste National Park, right on the outskirts of the city, offers a quick escape into nature with its hiking trails and diverse wildlife.

Where Is Belmopan?

Belmopan is located in the central part of Belize, a small country on the northeastern coast of Central America. Specifically, Belmopan is situated in the Cayo District, which is in the western part of Belize, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) inland from Belize City and the Caribbean coast.

The city lies in a valley amid the Maya Mountains, near the Belize River Valley. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 17°15′N 88°46′W. This central location places Belmopan at the heart of Belize, both geographically and administratively.

Key distances from Belmopan to other important locations in Belize include:

• Approximately 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Belize City
• About 75 miles (120 km) southeast of San Ignacio, near the Guatemalan border
• Roughly 100 miles (160 km) northwest of Dangriga on the southern coast

Despite being the capital, Belmopan is a relatively small city, covering an area of about 12.5 square miles (32.4 square kilometers). Its compact size and central location contribute to its unique character as a capital city that serves as both an administrative center and a gateway to Belize's interior wonders.

The History of Belmopan

The history of Belmopan is relatively short but fascinating, as it is one of the newest planned capital cities in the world. Its establishment is deeply tied to Belize's journey towards independence and its response to natural disasters.

Before Belmopan's creation, Belize City served as the capital of British Honduras (as Belize was then known). However, Belize City's coastal location made it vulnerable to hurricanes and flooding. Hurricane Hattie devastated Belize City, destroying about 75% of the buildings and causing significant loss of life. This disaster prompted serious discussions about relocating the capital to a safer inland location.

The British colonial government, in consultation with local leaders, began planning for a new capital. The site chosen was an area of high ground near the country's geographic center, about 50 miles inland from Belize City. Construction of Belmopan began. The name "Belmopan" is a combination of two words: "Belize," the name of the country's major river, and "Mopan," a Mayan tribe indigenous to the area.

Belmopan was officially inaugurated as the new capital of British Honduras on October 1, 1970. The first phase of the city, including government buildings and some housing, was completed. The relocation of government offices from Belize City to Belmopan was gradual. Many civil servants were initially reluctant to move to the new city, which lacked many amenities in its early years.

Belize gained independence from Great Britain on September 21, 1981. Belmopan played a crucial role as the administrative center of the newly independent nation.

Visiting Belmopan Today

Taking a trip to Belmopan soon? This section has you covered with all of the practical advice you need for an enjoyable getaway, along with a look at all of the fun things to do in Belmopan!  

When to Visit Belmopan

Belmopan, like the rest of Belize, experiences a tropical climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. The best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Here's a breakdown of what to expect throughout the year:

Dry Season (November to April):

• This is generally considered the best time to visit Belmopan and Belize in general.
• Weather: Temperatures are cooler and more comfortable, ranging from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (around 24-30°C). Rainfall is minimal.
• Advantages: Ideal for outdoor activities, exploring Maya ruins, and hiking in nearby national parks.
• Considerations: This is the peak tourist season, so prices may be higher and popular attractions more crowded.

Wet Season (May to October):

• Weather: Temperatures are warmer, often in the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 29-33°C). Expect frequent rain showers, especially in June and July.
• Advantages: Lush, green landscapes; fewer tourists; lower prices for accommodations.
• Considerations: Some outdoor activities may be limited due to rain. The wettest months are usually June and July.

Events and Festivals:

• September: Independence Day celebrations (September 21st) make this an exciting time to visit.
• November: Garifuna Settlement Day (November 19th) offers cultural insights.
• March/April: Easter is widely celebrated and can be an interesting time to experience local culture.

Tips for Travelers:

• If you're planning to explore outdoor sites and Maya ruins, the dry season (especially December to April) is ideal.
• For budget travelers, the shoulder seasons (May-June or October-November) can offer a good balance of decent weather and lower prices.
• If you visit during the wet season, plan for indoor activities in the afternoons when rain is more likely.
• Always pack lightweight, breathable clothing regardless of when you visit, as Belmopan's climate is warm year-round.

What You'll See When You Arrive in Belmopan

As you approach Belmopan, you'll be struck by its unique setting amidst the lush, green landscape of central Belize. Unlike many capital cities, Belmopan has a distinctly planned and orderly appearance, set against a backdrop of rolling hills and tropical vegetation.

Upon entering the city, you'll notice its circular layout, with the main roads radiating out from the central area like spokes on a wheel. This planned design gives Belmopan a unique, organized feel compared to other cities in Belize.

The focal point of the city is the National Assembly Building, an impressive structure inspired by Maya architecture. Its distinctive circular shape and stepped pyramid design make it a stand-out feature in the cityscape. Surrounding this are other government buildings, creating an administrative center that forms the heart of the city.

As you explore further, you'll see that Belmopan is a relatively small and compact city. The streets are wide and well-maintained, lined with a mix of modern buildings and more traditional Belizean architecture. The city's parks and green spaces are notable, providing a refreshing contrast to the urban elements.

The Market Square area is a hub of activity, especially on market days. Here, you'll see locals selling fresh produce, handcrafted items, and various goods. This area offers a glimpse into the daily life of Belmopan's residents and the rich cultural diversity of Belize.

Throughout the city, you'll notice a blend of different cultural influences reflected in the architecture, food offerings, and the faces of the people. Belmopan's population is a microcosm of Belize's diversity, with Mestizo, Creole, Maya, Garifuna, and other ethnic groups represented.

The University of Belize campus adds a youthful energy to the city. You'll likely see students going about their day, adding to the city's intellectual and cultural vibrancy.

On the outskirts of the city, the landscape quickly transitions to lush tropical forest. The nearby Guanacaste National Park offers a quick escape into nature, where you can see the diverse flora and fauna of Belize's interior.

As the day progresses, you'll notice the relaxed pace of life in Belmopan. Unlike bustling capital cities elsewhere, Belmopan maintains a small-town feel, with a calm and unhurried atmosphere.

In the evening, small restaurants and bars come to life, offering a taste of local cuisine and culture. The nightlife is modest compared to larger cities, reflecting Belmopan's role as an administrative rather than a tourist center.

Staying Safe & Fitting in While in Belmopan

Safety Tips:

• Belmopan is generally considered one of the safer cities in Belize, but normal precautions should still be taken.
• Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Stick to well-lit areas and avoid walking alone after dark.
• Keep valuables secure and out of sight. Use hotel safes when available.
• When using ATMs, choose those in well-populated areas, preferably during daylight hours.
• If driving, be cautious on roads, especially at night or during rainy conditions. Road conditions can vary.
• Be prepared for the tropical climate. Stay hydrated and use sun protection.
• In case of emergency, the main hospital in Belmopan is Western Regional Hospital. The police station is centrally located near the Market Square.

Fitting In:

• Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting government buildings or religious sites. Casual, comfortable clothing is generally acceptable.
• English is the official language of Belize, but you'll also hear Spanish, Kriol, and other local languages. Learning a few basic greetings in Kriol can be appreciated.
• Respect the multicultural nature of Belmopan. The city is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own customs.
• Be mindful of the environment. Belmopan and Belize in general are proud of their natural heritage.

Interacting with Locals:

• Belizeans are generally friendly and welcoming. A smile and polite greeting go a long way.
• Respect personal space and local customs. While Belizeans can be warm, they may not be as physically expressive in greetings as in some Latin American countries.
• If invited to someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets.
• Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services, usually around 10-15%.

Cultural Sensitivity:

• Be respectful when discussing politics or sensitive historical topics.
• Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in more rural areas around Belmopan.
• Show interest in local culture and history. Belizeans are often proud of their heritage and appreciate visitors who take the time to learn about it.
• Respect religious beliefs and practices. Belize is a predominantly Christian country with a significant Catholic population.

Belmopan's Weather & Climate

Belmopan experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. Its inland location means it can be slightly cooler and less humid than the coastal areas of Belize.

Temperature:

• Average daytime temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 29-33°C) throughout the year.
• Nighttime temperatures can drop to the mid-60s to low 70s Fahrenheit (around 18-22°C), especially during the cooler months.
• The hottest months are typically April and May, while December and January tend to be slightly cooler.

Rainfall:

Belmopan experiences two main seasons:

• Dry Season (November to April): Less rainfall, with February to April being the driest months. Occasional cold fronts called "northers" can bring cooler temperatures and light rain.
• Wet Season (May to October): Higher rainfall, with June and July typically being the wettest months. Rain often comes in short, heavy bursts, usually in the afternoon or evening. Despite being the "wet" season, sunny mornings are still common.

Humidity:

• Humidity levels are generally high year-round but can be more noticeable during the wet season.
• The inland location of Belmopan means it's often less humid than coastal areas of Belize.

Sunshine:

• Belmopan enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 6 to 8 hours of sunshine daily.
• Even during the wet season, mornings are often sunny.

Wind:

• - Trade winds help moderate temperatures, especially from November to February.

Tips for Dealing with Belmopan's Climate:

• Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather.
• Bring rain gear if visiting during the wet season.
• Use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a hat, and seek shade during peak sun hours.
• Stay hydrated, especially when engaging in outdoor activities.
• If you're sensitive to heat, plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.
• Air conditioning is common in hotels and some restaurants, so a light jacket might be useful for indoor spaces.

Getting To & Around Belmopan

Getting to Belmopan:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE) near Belize City, about 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Belmopan. From the airport, you can reach Belmopan by taxi, shuttle, or rental car.
• By Road: Belmopan is well-connected by road to other parts of Belize. The Western Highway connects Belmopan to Belize City (about a 1.5-hour drive) and to the Guatemalan border. The Hummingbird Highway links Belmopan to southern Belize.
• By Bus: Regular bus services connect Belmopan to major towns in Belize. The main bus terminal is located in the Market Square area.

Getting Around Belmopan:

• Walking: Belmopan is a small, compact city, making walking a viable option for getting around the central areas.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to get around. Ensure the taxi is licensed (green license plate) and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
• Buses: Local buses serve various parts of the city and surrounding areas. The bus system is informal; you can often flag down buses on main roads.
• Rental Cars: Several car rental agencies operate in Belmopan. Renting a car can be convenient for exploring the surrounding areas and attractions.
• Bicycles: Some hotels offer bicycle rentals, which can be a fun way to explore the city.

Tips for Getting Around:

• If renting a car, be aware that driving is on the right side of the road. Some roads outside the city center may be unpaved.
• For trips to nearby attractions or other parts of Belize, consider using tour operators or shuttle services.
• When using taxis, it's best to agree on the fare before starting your journey, as they are not metered.
• If using public buses, be prepared for a more "local" experience. Buses can be crowded and may not run on strict schedules.
• For exploring the city center, walking is often the best option, allowing you to take in the sights at a leisurely pace.

Our Favorite Tours and Excursions Near Belmopan

ATM Cave Excursion in Belize

Dive into history with the ATM Cave Excursion in Belize. This adventurous tour leads you through lush jungles and river caves to the Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave, a treasure trove of ancient Maya artifacts and crystallized skeletons. Explore vast underground chambers and uncover the mysteries of Maya ceremonies in one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the region. This tour offers an unforgettable experience for both history enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Hol Chan Marine Reserve & Shark Ray Alley Snorkel

Discover the aquatic marvels of Belize with a snorkeling adventure at Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Shark Ray Alley. Swim with friendly nurse sharks and graceful stingrays in vibrant coral ecosystems. This tour provides a thrilling and scenic experience, perfect for marine enthusiasts eager to explore Belize's renowned underwater biodiversity.

"Taste Bud EXPLOSION" Food Tasting City Tour

Savor the flavors of Belize on the Taste Bud Explosion Food Tasting City Tour. Journey through Belize City, sampling a variety of local dishes that showcase the rich culinary heritage of the region. From savory street foods to sweet treats, each stop introduces a new layer of the city's vibrant food scene. This tour is perfect for foodies looking to explore and indulge in the authentic tastes that define Belizean cuisine.

Belize City Sightseeing Tour

Experience the vibrant culture and rich history of Belize with a Belize City Sightseeing Tour. Explore landmark sites, colonial architecture, and local markets on this comprehensive tour through the city's most iconic spots. Learn about the area's heritage from an expert guide and get a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of its residents. This tour is ideal for those looking to gain a deeper understanding of Belize City's past and present.

Belmopan FAQs

Do I need a visa to visit Belmopan, Belize?

Many nationalities, including citizens of the US, Canada, and EU countries, don't need a visa for stays up to 30 days. However, always check the latest requirements with the Belize Tourism Board or your nearest Belizean embassy.

What is the best time of year to visit Belmopan?

The dry season (November to April) is generally considered the best time to visit, with less rainfall and comfortable temperatures. However, the wet season (May to October) offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

What currency is used in Belmopan?

The Belize Dollar (BZD) is the official currency. US dollars are also widely accepted. The exchange rate is fixed at 2 BZD to 1 USD.

Is English widely spoken in Belmopan?

Yes, English is the official language of Belize and is widely spoken in Belmopan. You'll also hear Spanish, Kriol, and other local languages.

Is Belmopan safe for tourists?

Belmopan is considered one of the safer cities in Belize. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to exercise common sense precautions.

What should I pack for a trip to Belmopan?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), insect repellent, and a light raincoat or umbrella, especially if visiting during the wet season.

Are there any notable attractions in Belmopan?

Key attractions include the National Assembly Building, the George Price Center for Peace and Development, the Market Square, and nearby natural attractions like the Guanacaste National Park.

How far is Belmopan from popular Maya ruins?

Belmopan is well-located for visiting several Maya sites. Xunantunich is about 1.5 hours away, Cahal Pech is about an hour away, and Caracol is about 2.5 hours away by car.

What kind of food can I expect in Belmopan?

Belmopan offers a mix of Belizean and international cuisines. Don't miss trying local dishes like rice and beans, stewed chicken, and fry jacks.

Is tap water safe to drink in Belmopan?

While tap water is generally safe in Belmopan, it’s best to drink bottled water to avoid any potential stomach issues.

Are there medical facilities in Belmopan?

Yes, the Western Regional Hospital is the main medical facility in Belmopan. For serious medical issues, better-equipped hospitals are available in Belize City.

How do I get from Belize City to Belmopan?

You can take a bus (about 2 hours), a taxi (about 1.5 hours), or rent a car. Many hotels can also arrange shuttle services.